题目选项分析

比较两个句子语法结构语义，选出最佳答案：

For many revisionist historians, Christopher Columbus has come to personify devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that has decimated native peoples of the Western Hemisphere.

For many revisionist historians, Christopher Columbus has come to personify the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that have decimated the native peoples of the Western Hemisphere..

写下分析过程，便于复习“吃透”这个句子：

答对用户笔记

0人: 学员vAx6el 2024-06-29 17:06:17

devastation and enslavement 是复数主语，应该用that have...

0人: janny2018 2019-11-06 04:39:12

the devastation and enslavement = A and B of process 做主语，谓语复数形式

0人: 羊肉丸子 2018-12-18 07:28:29

that应该跳跃指代devastation and enslavement，has排除

0人: castlelight 2018-12-04 23:46:47

in the name of progress 修饰灾难和奴役；decimated native peoples of the Western Hemisphere是对灾难和奴役名词的解释。所以后面的动词要用have，如果用has变成就近修饰progress。

0人: 一吱灰 2018-02-18 19:28:12

that指代progress逻辑错误

0人: shena233 2017-11-16 15:38:47

1. devastation and enslavement两个名词平更好，devastating and enslaving不优选。
2. that引导定语从句，that可以指代最近的名词progress，也可以跳跃指代devastation and enslavement，只能通过句意判读。通过 “that decimated native peoples” 判读出，that应该指代devastation and enslavement。
3. by which表 through the means of which, 语义不对

题目基本信息

所属科目：语法SC
题目来源1：GWD-231

难度：中等